Fructooligosaccharides
FOS are used as an alternative sweetener, prebiotic and source of soluble dietary fiber.
They are found in nature in chicory roots, blue agave, bananas, onions, garlic, asparagus, wheat, barley, Jerusalem artichoke.
Source: sucrose.
Benefits of using in food production:
1. They have a reduced calorie content: contains 2 kcal per 100 g (sucrose - 4 kcal per 100 g).
2. They have a pleasant sweet taste (30-50% of the sweetness of sucrose).
2. They have a low glycemic index - suitable for dietary nutrition. What is the GI?
3. They have a clean flavor profile.
4. They improve the general condition of the digestive system, stimulate the growth of beneficial microflora.
5. They are combined with other sweeteners and enhance their taste.
6. Hydrolyze to fructose in an acidic environment with prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
7. Help reduce the feeling of hunger. Improve the absorption of calcium from food.
8. Have increased solubility, do not crystallize, do not precipitate.
9. May have a laxative effect.
Application in confectionery production:
Products
Advantages of application
Baby food
enrich with prebiotics
Protein and energy bars
enrich with soluble dietary fiber
reduce carbohydrate content and caloric content
act as a binding component
preserve freshness during the shelf life of the product
Diabetic food products (MBF)
enrich with soluble dietary fiber
reduce fragility of products (cookies and breakfast cereals - as part of the glaze)
give a darker appearance
Ice cream, sorbet, dairy desserts
enrich with soluble dietary fiber (as syrups)
create an excellent taste and "mouthfeel"
reduce fat content - in combination with inulin
reduce sugar content
Fruit and berry fillings
enrich with prebiotics
Dietary supplements (chewables, sachets)
used as a prebiotic