Erythritol
Erythritol (erythritol, E968) - "melon sugar" - belongs to the group of low-calorie bulk sweeteners.
Contained in ripe fruits (melon, pears and grapes), berries (strawberries, watermelon), nuts (pistachios), wine, cheeses, and mushrooms.
Source: wheat or corn flour.
Advantages of use in food production:
1. Has a sweet taste (70% of regular sugar), has a long-lasting sweetness profile, like sucrose.
2. Has zero calories.
3. Does not cause caries.
4. Does not affect blood glucose levels - suitable for dietary nutrition. Zero glycemic index.
5. Has a cooling effect.
6. Is perfectly tolerated by the body (80% of consumed erythritol is not involved in metabolism).
7. Has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point - lowers the freezing point.
8. Compatible with other sugar substitutes - gives new properties to products. Not hygroscopic.
9. Does not increase the viscosity of solutions. Allows long-term storage of ready-made solutions without changing the quality characteristics.
10. Heat-stable (up to 180°C).
11. Does not have a laxative effect.
When replacing sucrose in the chocolate recipe, the calorie content of the latter decreases by more than 35%, in cakes and pastries with cream - by 30-40%, in fondant candies - by 65%, biscuits and muffins - by 25%.
Erythritol has high chemical resistance in the pH range from 2 to 12.
Application in confectionery production:
Products
Advantages of use
Soft drinks, juices
masks foreign, astringent and bitter tastes in drinks such as coffee, tea and grapefruit juice
neutralizes the aftertaste of stevia
Chewing gum
provides a soft texture, flexibility of the mass, increases shelf life
gives the product a refreshing effect and crunchiness, barrier properties (in combination with maltitol in a ratio of 40/60)
Chocolate
provides shine, fragility and a refreshing effect, as well as a reduction in calorie content up to 34%
Fudge/lipstick
allows you to get a structure from soft to hard (in combination with maltitol syrup to control crystallization)
Fruit masses and fillings
enhances fruit flavor aroma, gives a refreshing effect
Fat fillings
reduces caloric content
masks "fatty" (erythritol with a crystal size of ≤ 300 microns - 60-100 mesh is used)
Tic-tac-type pastilles
increases shelf life in conditions of high humidity
Cookies, muffins
improves the stability of products during baking when melting at high temperatures
allows to increase shelf life by 7%
Frozen drinks
lowers the freezing point, ensures the formation of cubes
Ice cream, yoghurts
improves the texture and taste of sauces
Functional products (sports-oriented)
gives the product a refreshing effect
reduces caloric content